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ADHD Stimulant Medication Stimulant drugs are the first line treatment for ADHD. They have a track record of a strong response, a high tolerance, and are safe throughout the life span. It is crucial to find the right dosage and medication that can ease your child's or your own symptoms without causing any side negative effects. This may require a lot of trial and error as and a clear communication with your doctor. Stimulants Stimulants are drugs that increase activity in the central nervous system. Students artists, athletes, workers and other people use these drugs to improve their cognitive and performance. They are also used in treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADHD), binge eating disorder and some anxiety disorders. Amphetamines, methylphenidates, and other stimulant medications are the most commonly used. FDA-approved prescription stimulants are available in extended-release and immediate-release formulas. Immediate-release medication is usually taken every 4 hours. They can trigger a sudden, short-term decrease in energy called a crash when they are worn off. The crash can trigger extreme hunger, mood swings and fatigue. Instant-release medications can also raise blood pressure and heart rate in certain people, particularly those who don't eat enough. Extended-release drugs are designed to release active ingredients over a time of 8 to 16 hours. adult adhd medication of medication can be prescribed by your physician when you're looking for long-lasting control of symptoms without having to take pills several times a day. Ritalin Concerta and Focalin are all extended-release methylphenidate products. Daytrana is a methylphenidate that acts long-lastingly product that adheres to your skin like a bandage, and is able to last for the entire day. This type of medication is usually prescribed to adults with ADHD who require a daily dose that lasts longer than the immediate-release alternatives. The use of stimulants does not cure ADHD but it can help manage the symptoms by improving the way neurons in the brain communicate. By blocking or binding their receptors they can affect the levels of neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine, in the brain. This permits the release of more neurotransmitters which helps to improve the transmission and reception of messages between neurons. In addition to stimulants, doctors may prescribe antidepressants to treat ADHD. The majority of antidepressants prescribed by doctors for ADHD are based on the norepinephrine and dopamine levels in your brain. One group, known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, is a great option for people suffering from anxiety or depression, too. These drugs are typically combined with stimulants to boost their effectiveness. Another reason your doctor might switch you between stimulant and non-stimulant medications are if your old medication isn't working or it causes intolerable side effects. Long-acting Around 70% to 70% to with ADHD benefit from stimulants. They help reduce symptoms like the tendency to fidget and talk over others. They also help improve job performance and social abilities. Stimulant medications begin to work when they cross the blood-brain barrier, which can take between 45 and 60 minutes. They boost the levels of dopamine and Norepinephrine between brain cells which reduces hyperactivity and impulseivity. The FDA-approved stimulant medications contain two molecules that are Methylphenidate (Adderall, Ritalin, Vyvanse, Concerta) and amphetamine (Ritalin, Adderall XR, Vyvanse XR). The stimulants can cause negative side effects, such as nausea and loss of appetite. They can also cause increased blood pressure. They can also cause anxiety and headaches. They can also cause tics to become worse and trigger sleep problems for some people. Long-acting stimulants (such as Strattera and Wellbutrin) work all night and day unlike medications which last only several hours. They can also aid with other disorders like depression or anxiety. These medications work by changing the ways your body regulates chemicals known as monoamine oxides. Monoamine oxidases are enzymes that break down dopamine as well as other neurotransmitters inside the brain. These chemicals stay in your body for longer if they're not broken down. This can affect your behavior and thinking. Long-acting drugs can have less negative effects. Your doctor will prescribe it in smaller doses that you take throughout the day. Certain stimulants are available as extended-release formulations that you take every day. Adults may find this more convenient however, you must remember to take your stimulants each day. SSRIs and other medications have proven to be effective in treating ADHD in many adults. SSRIs are typically prescribed for anxiety or depression but they can also be prescribed for ADHD. Around 70% of people react to these medications. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is a different SSRI that has been approved for ADHD and has been demonstrated to be more effective than placebos in one controlled study. These SSRIs can cause serious side effects such as hearing ringing, anxiety, and changes to vision and heart and lung function in some individuals. Short-acting Stimulant medication reduces ADHD symptoms by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. These are the two chemicals that help people focus and regulate their behavior. They are available in many forms, and each has its own brand name, such as Adderall, Vyvanse, Ritalin and Concerta. There are two primary kinds of stimulant drugs amphetamines, methylphenidates, and methylphenidates. They all have similar effects, but differ in their duration of effect. The methylphenidates may have a shorter-lasting effect lasting as long as three hours. Amphetamines on the contrary are more effective. Certain individuals are better able to tolerate long-acting stimulant medication than short-acting medications, so your doctor may prescribe this type. It is important to learn everything you can about the drug, including potential side effects, how often it should be taken, and any special warnings that should be followed. This will aid you and your doctor to decide on the right medication for you. These medications may also cause some negative side effects such as insomnia, or loss in appetite. Consult your physician in the event that you experience any of these side effects. You may have to alter your dosage or even try a different medication. Adults with ADHD who don't respond well to the stimulants might be treated with non-stimulant medicines that take longer to get started but improve a person's ability to focus and control impulses. These drugs can be prescribed as a stand-alone or in conjunction with stimulants. The first of these is atomoxetine (brand names Strattera and Qelbree), which is a stimulant of norepinephrine and dopamine levels in the prefrontal cortex which regulates the way we behave. Guanfacine is also known as Intuniv is part of the group of drugs called alpha-agonists. These work by blocking the absorption of these brain chemicals, and increasing their level in the bloodstream. Guanfacine was originally designed to treat high blood pressure, has been shown to be effective in treating ADHD. Combinations There are a variety of combinations of drugs used by those who suffer from ADHD. This includes stimulants that are depressant drugs such as Guanfacine and Clonidine. These drugs can influence a calming effect on the brain, and can reduce symptoms like insomnia and aggressive behaviour. They can also reduce withdrawal symptoms from stimulants. However, this combination could be dangerous if it is not used correctly. Combining two stimulants at same time increases the risk of developing serotonin syndrome, which is a type of drug emergency that happens when the body is overloaded with much serotonin. This combination may also increase blood pressure and heart rate. People suffering from heart disease or high blood pressure are at greater risk of developing side effects from this medication. Teenagers and young adults are increasingly taking stimulant-based combinations. These drugs are often called “legal highs” and are available in pharmacies. They are also available on the black market. These substances are dangerous particularly when mixed with alcohol or other substances. This is known as polydrug usage and can be extremely dangerous. Mixing drugs can cause unpredictability and negative consequences. They include an increase in heart rate, slowed respiration, paranoia and hallucinations. Combination therapy is more effective than monopharmacotherapy for treating ADHD, according to an investigation. Combining medications improved adherence, and enabled patients to experience better relief from symptoms than monotherapy. Many patients, however, were unable to continue treatment due adverse effects. In a few cases the medication was stopped because of sleep problems or worsening tics. This could be a result of a poor diagnosis or inaccessibility to medications. Nonstimulants can also be used to treat ADHD. These medications enhance the quality of attention and impulse control, but they don't work like stimulants do. They are less likely to suppress appetite and growth. Certain antidepressants may also be prescribed for ADHD. However they have a lower chance of improving concentration and focus. A number of studies have proven that atomoxetine and methylphenidate (Concerta) can be combined to produce better results than either on its own. Combining these two medications was found to improve adherence and reduce the risk of adverse reactions in a majority of people. The combination also proved effective for adolescents and young adults. This combination could be a viable solution for children suffering from severe ADHD.